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 FIXED 2.5 AND 5 VOLT MINIATURE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
ISSUE 4 - MARCH 2002 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ZMR series of three terminal fixed positive voltage regulators feature internal current limit and will shut down under thermal overload conditions making the devices difficult to destroy. The circuit design offers an exceptionally low quiescent current, only 30A for the 2.5 volt device, ideal for low power applications. The initial devices in the series regulate to 2.5 or 5 volts with a drive capability up to 50mA, however, the flexible design will allow other voltage selections to be made. The device is designed with space saving in mind and is available in the small outline SOT23 package. The device is also available in through hole TO92 package.
ZMR SERIES
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * *
Small outline SOT23 package TO92 package 2.5V and 5V output 22.5V maximum input voltage (ZMR25H) 25V maximum input voltage (ZMR50H) Output current up to 50mA Very low Quiesent current (30A) Unconditionally stable Other output voltages possible Internal short circuit current limit
VOLTAGE RANGE
ZMR250 ZMR500 ZMR25H ZMR50H 2.5V 5.0V 2.5V 5.0V
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
Vin
Vout
Gnd
4-104
ZMR SERIES
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input voltage (ZMR25H) (ZMR50H) 22.5V 25V ZMR250 ZMR500 20V 20V
Package power dissipation (Tamb=25 C) Output current (IO) Operating temperature Storage temperature
SOT23 500mW (Note 3) TO92 600mW 100mA -55 to 125C -65 to 150C
Note:
1. The maximum operating input voltage and output current of the device will be governed by the maximum power dissipation of the selected package. Maximum package power dissipation is specified at 25 C and must be linearly derated to zero at Tamb =125C. 2. The following data represents pulse test conditions with junction temperatures as indicated at the initiation of the test. Continuous operation of the devices with the stated conditions might exceed the power dissipation limits of the chosen package. 3. Maximum power dissipation for the SOT23 package, is calculated assuming that the device is mounted on a ceramic substrate measuring 15 x 15 x 0.6mm.
ZMR25H ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25C, IO=10mA, Vin=6.5V
SYMBOL PARAMETER
VO
CONDITIONS
MIN. 2.438
TYP. 2.5
MAX. 2.563 2.640 2.640
UNITS V V V
Output Voltage IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C Vin=4.5 to 22.5V IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C
2.360 2.360
VO VO
ls
Line Regulation Load Regulation Supply Current Supply Current Change Output Noise Voltage
Vin=4.5 to 22.5V IO=0 to 50mA IO=0 to 10mA Tj=-55 to 125C IO=0 to 50mA Vin=4.5 to 22.5V f=10Hz to 10KHz Vin=6.3 to 18V f=120Hz 55 4.2 IO=5.0mA Tj=-55 to 125C 4-105
5 20 12 30 1 2 65 75 3.9 0.275
15 30 40 10 10
mV mV mV A A A V rms dB V
ls
Vn
Vin /VO Ripple Rejection
Vin
Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO
VO /T
0.700
mV/C
ZMR SERIES
ZMR50H ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25C, IO=10mA, Vin=10V
SYMBOL PARAMETER
VO
CONDITIONS
MIN. 4.875
TYP. 5
MAX. 5.125 5.160 5.175
UNITS V V V
Output Voltage IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C Vin=7 to 25V IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C
4.780 4.780
VO VO
ls
Line Regulation Load Regulation Supply Current Supply Current Change Output Noise Voltage
Vin=7 to 25V IO=0 to 50mA IO=0 to 10mA Tj=-55 to 125C IO=0 to 50mA Vin=7 to 25V f=10Hz to 10KHz Vin=8 to 18V f=120Hz 55
5 25 15 50 1 2 90 72
15 40 70 10 10
mV mV mV A A A V rms dB
ls
Vn
Vin /VO Ripple Rejection
Vin
Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO IO=5.0mA Tj=-55 to 125C
7
6.7 0.275 0.700
V mV/C
VO /T
4-106
ZMR SERIES
ZMR250 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25C, IO=10mA, Vin=6.5V
SYMBOL PARAMETER
VO
CONDITIONS
MIN. 2.438
TYP. 2.5
MAX. 2.563 2.640 2.640
UNITS V V V
Output Voltage IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C Vin=4.5 to 20V IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C
2.360 2.360
VO VO
ls
Line Regulation Load Regulation Supply Current Supply Current Change Output Noise Voltage
Vin=4.5 to 20V IO=0 to 50mA IO=0 to 10mA Tj=-55 to 125C IO=0 to 50mA Vin=4.5 to 20V f=10Hz to 10KHz Vin=6.3 to 18V f=120Hz 55 4.2 IO=5.0mA Tj=-55 to 125C
5 20 12 30 1 2 65 75 3.9 0.275
15 30 40 10 10
mV mV mV A A A V rms dB V
ls
Vn
Vin /VO Ripple Rejection
Vin
Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO
VO /T
0.700
mV/C
4-107
ZMR SERIES
ZMR500 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25C, IO=10mA, Vin=10V
SYMBOL PARAMETER
VO
CONDITIONS
MIN. 4.875
TYP. 5
MAX. 5.125 5.160 5.175
UNITS V V V
Output Voltage IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C Vin=7 to 20V IO=0 to 50mA Tj=-55 to 125C
4.780 4.780
VO VO
ls
Line Regulation Load Regulation Supply Current Supply Current Change Output Noise Voltage
Vin=7 to 20V IO=0 to 50mA IO=0 to 10mA Tj=-55 to 125C IO=0 to 50mA Vin=7 to 20V f=10Hz to 10KHz Vin=8 to 18V f=120Hz 55
5 25 15 50 1 2 90 72
15 40 70 10 10
mV mV mV A A A V rms dB
ls
Vn
Vin /VO Ripple Rejection
Vin
Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO IO=5.0mA Tj=-55 to 125C
7
6.7 0.275 0.700
V mV/C
VO /T
4-108
ZMR SERIES
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
5.02 ZMR50H 5.00 4.98 4.96 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 ZMR25H -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Io=5mA Vin=Vo+4 Io=5mA Vin=Vo+4 60 Io=10mA 50 ZMR50H
Quiescent Current (A)
Output Voltage
40 30 ZMR25H
20 10
Temperature (C)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage Temperature
60 34 Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
Quiescent Current v Voltage
32
Quiescent Current (A)
56
Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
Quiescent Current (A)
52
30 ZMR25H
48 ZMR50H 44
28
26 40 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
Quiescent Current v Temperature
50
Quiescent Current v Temperature
2.5 Io=10mA
Quiescent Current (A)
49 48 47
ZMR50H
Drop-Out Voltage (V)
Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
2.0 ZMR50H 1.5 ZMR25H
30 29 28 27 0.1 1 10 ZMR25H Io=0 Vin=Vo+4 100
1.0
0.5
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current
Temperature (C)
Quiescent Current v Output Current
Drop-Out Voltage v Temperature
4-109
ZMR SERIES
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
I O= 10mA I o= 2mA VIN = V + 4V OUT
90 80
Io= 10mA ZMR25H ZMR50H
Output Impedance ()
Ripple Rejection (dB)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
1.0
ZMR25H
0.1
ZMR50H
0.01 100 1K 10K 100K
0 10
100
1K
10K
100K
Frequency (Hz)
Ripple Frequency (Hz)
Output Impedance v Frequency
Ripple Rejection v Ripple Frequency
10mA
5V Vin 0V
Output Voltage Deviation (V)
Load Current 0
0.4
ZMR25H
Output Voltage Deviation (V)
0.4
ZMR25H
0 COUT=0 VIN=Vo+4 dIo/dt=1A/s -0.4
0 COUT=0 VIN=Vo+4 dVIN/dt=5V/s
-0.4
0.4 0
ZMR50H
0.4
ZMR50H
0
-0.4 0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.4 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (s)
Time (s)
Load Transient Response
2 800
Line Transient Response
Surface Mount Devices Power Dissipation (mW) Power Dissipation (mW)
600
TO92
Through Hole Device
1
400
SOT23
200
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C)
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C)
Power Derating
4-110
Power Derating
ZMR SERIES
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
5.02 ZMR500 5.00 4.98 4.96 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.46 ZMR250 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Io=5mA Vin=Vo+4 Io=5mA Vin=Vo+4 60 Io=10mA 50 ZMR500
Quiescent Current (A)
Output Voltage
40 30 ZMR250
20 10
Temperature (C)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage Temperature
60 34 Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
Quiescent Current v Voltage
32
Quiescent Current (A)
56
Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
Quiescent Current (A)
52
30 ZMR250
48 ZMR500 44
28
26 40 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
Quiescent Current v Temperature
50
Quiescent Current v Temperature
2.5 Io=10mA
Quiescent Current (A)
49 48 47
ZMR500
Drop-Out Voltage (V)
Io=0 Vin=Vo+4
2.0 ZMR500 1.5 ZMR250
30 29 28 27 0.1 1 10 ZMR250 Io=0 Vin=Vo+4 100
1.0
0.5
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current
Temperature (C)
Quiescent Current v Output Current
Drop-Out Voltage v Temperature
4-111
ZMR SERIES
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
I O= 10mA I o= 2mA VIN = V + 4V OUT
90 80
Io= 10mA ZMR250 ZMR500
Output Impedance ()
Ripple Rejection (dB)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
1.0
ZMR250
0.1
ZMR500
0.01 100 1K 10K 100K
0 10
100
1K
10K
100K
Frequency (Hz)
Ripple Frequency (Hz)
Output Impedance v Frequency
Ripple Rejection v Ripple Frequency
10mA
5V Vin 0V
Output Voltage Deviation (V)
Load Current 0
Output Voltage Deviation (V)
0.4
ZMR250
0.4
ZMR250
0 COUT=0 VIN=Vo+4 dIo/dt=1A/s -0.4
0 COUT=0 VIN=Vo+4 dVIN/dt=5V/s
-0.4
0.4 0
ZMR500
0.4
ZMR500
0
-0.4 0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.4 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (s)
Time (s)
Load Transient Response
2 800
Line Transient Response
Surface Mount Devices Power Dissipation (mW) Power Dissipation (mW)
600
TO92
Through Hole Device
1
400
SOT23
200
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C)
0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C)
Power Derating
4-112
Power Derating
ZMR SERIES
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS SOT23 Package Suffix - F TO92 Package Suffix - C
Top View
Bottom View
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number ZMR250C ZMR250F ZMR25HC ZMR25HF ZMR500C ZMR500F ZMR50HC ZMR50HF Package TO92 SOT23 T092 SOT23 TO92 SOT23 TO92 SOT23 Part Mark ZMR250 25K ZMR25H 25X ZMR500 50K ZMR50H 5OR


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